Coronavirus has changed the very act of dying and saying goodbye


In a grave dug 6,000 years in the past on an island off the coast of France, two ladies had been laid to relaxation collectively underneath a “roof” manufactured from antlers. They wore necklaces manufactured from seashells. There’s some proof that Neanderthals buried their useless, too, 100,000 years in the past or extra. What these burials could have appeared like — had been there songs? — is an unanswerable query.

The purpose, although, is that this: The act of dying, and the act of claiming goodbye, are millennia-old rituals. Some painted the useless with ocher, some positioned the useless in pyramids, some set the useless on pyres and set them aflame. These rituals have modified time and again — and now they’re altering, instantly, as soon as extra.


Most all the things has been halted or, no less than, deferred. However not loss of life.

A pair weeks in the past, a girl known as Marvin Ok. White, the minister of celebrations at Glide Memorial Church in San Francisco. She sought “pastoral counseling and a few ministerial care.” Her mother had died, she advised him, on her sofa, with {a magazine} and her TV distant in her hand.

“The extent of element was so superb to me,” White mentioned.

“She nonetheless wanted any person to take heed to her, any person to affirm her fears, and somebody to alleviate her from the daughterly duties of not with the ability to be there. And never with the ability to deal with the affairs. And never with the ability to ship her off …”

The grief is similar, though all the things else about loss of life is completely different. White is aware of how this feels. He remembers how laborious it was to seek out church buildings to carry funerals for associates who had died from AIDS. He remembers their providers in Golden Gate Park and planting bushes of their honor — a life to recollect a life.

“This isn’t the primary time the place we’ve had relationships with the useless the place we couldn’t entry the our bodies.” Rituals change to suit the second.

“I don’t know if it’s about discovering closure on this second,” White mentioned. “Lengthen your grief and stay within the query and don’t fear if it’s proper or incorrect. There’s one thing you could study who you’re in moments like this.”

Darrell Carr took pictures of his sister’s funeral in Monrovia (Los Angeles County) through the windows of his car. His wife, Susan Toler Carr, described the ceremony as a “drive-in funeral” since only 10 people could be at the grave under California’s physical-distancing rules.


The priest drove a Porsche to the graveyard. Susan Toler Carr observed; by some means it didn’t appear to suit the event. She and her husband, Darrell Carr, had been in a blue Kia — “cerulean blue,” the closest they might discover to the colour turquoise, which was their son’s favourite coloration. When he handed away years in the past, they held a funeral for anyone who wished to come back and there have been hugs and flowers and sizzling dishes.

Now they watched from behind the windshield as Peaches — that’s what everyone known as Darrell’s sister — was lowered into the earth. A “drive-in funeral,” Susan known as it. Solely 10 individuals might be on the grave, underneath California’s physical-distancing guidelines. Susan requested them to name her as she sat within the automobile and she or he put the service on speaker. She may solely make out each different phrase.

The cemetery, in Monrovia (Los Angeles County), was empty apart from the eight automobiles that had come. Nothing felt proper. “It was surreal,” Susan mentioned. “It was such as you’re strolling in a daze. Such as you’re not even there. … And so there was no emotion as a result of we’re like — we’re not even there.”

No goosebumps, she mentioned. No shivers. “I simply watched, and it made me nauseous.”

Afterward, Susan and Darrell drove straight residence. There was no wake. “That’s what this virus is doing to our human traditions.”

Susan wrote a protracted poem concerning the funeral when she acquired residence. This was her approach of constructing sense of how all the things has modified. “We are able to’t even hug,” she mentioned. “We are able to’t even hug anymore.”

So she wrote about her husband and his go well with, about how she wore black and a few turquoise. “We acquired dressed up for nobody to see.” She wrote concerning the golden casket. And he or she wrote about Peaches’ “well-known potato salad.”

Then she despatched the poem to her household. Most mentioned it held extra that means than the funeral itself.


It was three a.m. when her mom’s funeral started. Satu Sharmon had emptied her front room and stuffed it with flowers and candles and photos of her mother. There have been plenty of pink roses; pink was her favourite coloration. She’d additionally positioned three chairs in entrance of the tv.

Sharmon had at all times deliberate to attend her mom’s funeral. In regular instances it wouldn’t be an issue. She’d get on a airplane and make her option to the Finnish city the place her mom lived, simply two hours away from the Arctic Circle. However as the times handed, she got here to comprehend these weren’t regular instances. Finland closed its borders, and although the consulate would authorize her journey, they might not promise she’d be capable to return to San Jose.

All of it started to really feel too dangerous.

“‘I’m going by a number of airports. What if I’m a provider and I take it to them?’ These sorts of ideas began to undergo my thoughts,” she mentioned. “After which I assumed ‘What if one thing occurs to me?’ I’ve a household, my husband and boys right here in America.

“I acquired very upset. This was by no means my plan to overlook my mother’s funeral.”

And so she made her front room right into a memorial and made plans together with her nephew to stream the funeral stay. “It’s important to do one thing. It’s important to really feel such as you did some effort.”

The service started at 1 p.m. Finland time — three a.m. in San Jose. “There was already an environment …” Her husband acquired up, her two sons, too. They wore ties. “We had been dressed up for a funeral.”

The grave had been dug. The priest mentioned a number of phrases, then all of them sang a pair hymns. She watched from 1000’s of miles away as her household lowered the casket into the earth.

Afterward, she, her husband and her two boys took a household {photograph} in the lounge.

Darrell Carr took pictures of his sister’s funeral in Monrovia (Los Angeles County) through the windows of his car. His wife, Susan Toler Carr, described the ceremony as a “drive-in funeral” since only 10 people could be at the grave under California’s physical-distancing rules.


The information out of Washington state was grim. Loss of life had discovered its approach into an assisted nursing facility within the Seattle suburb of Kirkland, and it was spreading rapidly. Katie Jacobs Stanton was following the story. “I bear in mind considering that is my worst-case situation for my dad,” she mentioned. Her father, Herb Jacobs, lived in an identical facility in Aurora, Colo. He was bodily match however had struggled with Alzheimer’s for a few years. “My greatest concern was that he would undergo, and he would die alone.”

She known as the ability usually to examine in, to ask about her father’s well being and their plans for methods to cope with an outbreak. “They had been fairly up to the mark,” she mentioned. Within the meantime, Stanton, a tech govt, was working with colleagues in Texas and New York and the Bay Space to get tablets to individuals in hospitals. On the very least they may assist the dying say goodbye.

Then, three weeks in the past the decision got here. Her father had a fever. His temperature would rise and fall, however he wasn’t in misery, they advised her. “I assumed ‘OK, nicely, you understand, possibly he’ll get by this.’”

He acquired worse. Quickly he was having hassle swallowing. A dose of hydroxychloroquine did nothing to assist. He was placed on oxygen.

One of many caregivers had introduced in his iPad, and a Catholic priest delivered his final rites from miles away. That meant loads to her dad; he was very non secular. Later that day, her father’s good friend sat exterior her dad’s window so Stanton may speak to him over FaceTime from her residence in Los Altos.

These had been his final hours. Stanton advised her father tales, and she or he advised him she beloved him. “I do know he heard us. I feel lots of people maintain on to issues they wish to consider, however I actually do consider it.”

Two weekends again, there was a digital wake for Herb Jacobs. One good friend supplied an Irish blessing from New York Metropolis. Her good friend sang “Rainbow Connection” from Sonoma; songs got here from Kenya, too. Stanton’s kids learn poems and there was a slideshow. “It ended up being actually stunning,” she mentioned. However it was nonetheless not the ending she imagined. “The grim particulars of loss of life, they get on this bizarre quick observe, however your coronary heart can’t probably sustain.

“Loss of life is disorienting, and loss of life throughout the time of coronavirus is simply one other stage of disorientation. How do you course of grief while you’re quarantined at residence, and you’ll’t be together with your family members?” Stanton mentioned. “There’s a cause we’ve got these rituals after loss of life.”

Ryan Kost is a San Francisco Chronicle workers author. E mail: rkost@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @RyanKost





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